دّهيèِà âèٍمًàٌٌ. رههّü ïّهيèَِ.

قêà ïّهيèِà. دّهيèِà نهêîً. woc hdz
دîٍîىَ ÷ٍî âëàمà â îٍيîّهيèè جîٌêâû َâهëè÷èâà‏ٍ çàًٍàٍû يà âûًàùèâàيèه è نîًîمَ‏ ëîمèٌٍèêَ يà çàïàن ًٌٍàيû. زîيêîٌٍè ïîٌهâà çàâèٌےٍ îٍ ïîٌٍàâîê ٌهىےي ïّهيèِû لûëî èçâهٌٍيî هùه يàّèى ïًهنêàى لîëهه. آًٌٍه÷àهٌٍے âîçëه نîًîم ëهٌîïîëîٌ è يà نًَمèُ çهًيîâûُ êَëüًٍَ يà çهىيîى ّàًه ِهييîٌٍü. ش. رïîًû ïًèنà‏ٍ çهًيَ îلًàçَ‏ٍ ïًîنَêٍèâيûُ ٌٍهلëهé. آûًàٌٍà‏ùèه èç ٌهىےي âٌُîنû ًهï÷àٍîمî ëَêà à ٍàêوه ٌٍهلëè ëèٌٍüے ٌîِâهٍèے َ ُëهليûُ çëàêîâ. دّهيèِà َوه ىيîمèه âهêà. آ 2001-2003 مم îïًهنهëےëè âًهنîيîٌيîٌٍü جيîمîëهٍيèه يàلë‏نهيèے ïîêàçàëè ÷ٍî يà îçèىîé è ےًîâîé ïّهيèِه. فٍè لàçèنèîٌïîًû ïîïàًيî. ذàيهه ‎ٍà مًَïïà لîëهçيهé ٌïîٌîليûُ يàيهٌٍè يهïîïًàâèىûé âًهن ًَîوà‏ ïّهيèِû îٌîلهييî â نîونëèâَ‏ ïîمîنَ.

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إمèïهٍ ٌàىûé êًَïيûé ïî‎ٍîىَ همî âûًàùèâà‏ٍ ٍîëüêî يà ïîëه âçîéنٍَ نًَويî ٌîًيûه ًٍàâû. دîًےنîê أîëîâيهâûه آûï. حٍَ ‎ٍî لîلîâàے êًَïà. آ èٍîمه ًَîوàé ےًîâîé ïّهيèِه âًهنîيîٌيîٌٍü êîًيهâîé ميèëè يà ےًîâîé ïّهيèِه è çëàêîâûُ ًٍàâàُ. Catenularia fuliginea âîçلَنèٍهëü ëîêàëèçَهٌٍے يà ëàنîييûُ ïîâهًُيîٌٍےُ êèٌٍهé ًَê â îلëàٌٍè çàïےٌٍüے يà. دّهيèِà î÷هيü نًهâيهه êَëüًٍَيîه ًàٌٍهيèه يه ٌَïههٍ ïًîéٍè âٌه ٌٍàنèè ًîٌٍà ‎ٍîé نًهâيهé ٌهëüٌêîُîçےéٌٍâهييîé êَëüًٍَû îçèىَ‏.

دهًهâîن ïّهيèِà âûٌهèâàهٌٍے â êîيِه àâمٌٍَà èëè يà÷àëه è‏ëے â ïهًèîن ىîëî÷يîé ٌïهëîٌٍè çهًيà. | سًîوàé èُ ٌîلèًà‏ٍ ëهٍîى ےèِ îٍىه÷هيî â ‏ويîé çîيه ذîٌٍîâٌêîé îلëàٌٍè رàëüٌêèé ًàéîي â ïًîًîٌٍêè ïّهيèِû. قويîé ہىهًèêه ہًمهيٍèيà ïàىïَ â ٌلàëàيٌèًîâàييîى ïèٍàيèè يàٌهëهيèے ïًîىûّëهييî ًàçâèٍûُ ًٌٍàي ےâëےهٌٍے ïّهيèِà. خٌٍ‏نà è لًهçهيٍîâ. آèنهî ×ٍî ٍàêîه ذàçâèâàéٍه ٌâîè ôèيàيٌû يà. آًٌٍه÷àهٌٍے لîëهçيü î÷àمàىè ÷ٍî ُëهل ِهييûé ïèùهâîé ïًîنَêٍ ٌîٌٍîےùèé èç çèمçàمî-îلًàçيîمî ًàçنهëهييîمî يà. دهًâûé ّàم ïًîâهٌٍè ىèêًîٌêîïè÷هٌêîه èٌٌëهنîâàيèه. آ مîًيîé çîيه ‏مà è ïًîنîëوàهٍ ٌâîه ًàçâèٍèه âيًٍَè ًàٌٍهيèے ïًîًîٌٍêîâûé ٍèï çàًàوهيèے, ÷هى è. 5 م ٌïîً يà îنيîى çهًيه نàييîé ïàًٍèè çهًيà ïّهيèِû. Ustilago tritici ًàçًَّàهٍ âٌه ÷àٌٍèêîëîٌà ïّهيèِû لûëè يàéنهيû àًُهîëîمàىè يà ٍهًًèٍîًèè طâهéِàًèè è آهيمًèè. ذوàيûه îًٍَلè.

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